Trekking Through Time: A Week Among the Ait Atta Nomads in Morocco's Atlas Mountains
- Hamza Ouhssaine
- Apr 16, 2024
- 3 min read
Embarking on an adventure into the heart of Morocco's Atlas Mountains, my two friends and I were fueled by a sense of wanderlust and curiosity. With sturdy boots and adventurous spirits, we set out to explore a world where rugged peaks and verdant valleys whispered tales of ancient traditions and nomadic life.
As we journeyed deeper into the mountains, we encountered the Ait Atta nomads, guardians of a way of life that has endured for generations. Amongst the towering peaks and rolling hills, we witnessed herds of goats and sheep, tended to with care by the nomads, their camels a majestic presence amidst the greenery.

Guided by the rhythms of nomadic life, we observed as shepherds tended to their flocks from dawn until dusk, guiding them along ancient paths in search of pasture and water. The bond between shepherd and herd was palpable, a testament to the symbiotic relationship between humans and animals in this harsh yet breathtaking landscape.
Despite the unpredictable weather, which alternated between beautiful sunshine and gentle rain showers, our spirits remained undaunted. Each day brought new adventures and unexpected encounters, as we traversed the mountains on foot, our backpacks filled with essentials and our hearts open to the wonders of the journey.
Though we carried a tent with us, we never once used it, for each night we were welcomed into the homes of nomadic families with open arms and warm hospitality. Sharing meals cooked over open fires, we savored the flavors of Berber cuisine, from tender barbecue to hearty soups that warmed us from within.
On the third day of our journey, we set out in search of my cousin's camp amongst the mountains and hills. Though we did not find the cousin we were seeking, we were greeted with open arms by another cousin just before sunset. Gathering around a crackling fire, we shared stories and laughter late into the night, the warmth of camaraderie banishing the chill of the mountain air.

In the early morning light, we awoke to the aroma of hot tea and Berber pizza, fuel for the day ahead. Setting off once more, we crossed paths with other nomadic families, including my father's second cousins, their presence a reminder of the deep connections that bind us to this land and its people.
Our journey led us along the Taghia gorge for the whole day, the rugged beauty of the landscape unfolding before us with each step. As we descended towards Zawit Ahnsal, we marveled at the sheer scale of the gorge, its towering cliffs a testament to the power of nature and the resilience of the human spirit.

In the last day off the journey, an encounter took place in a village where we stumbled upon the traditional method of grain threshing where animals played a crucial role; mules and donkeys are used to walk on a circle over harvested plants full off grains over hard a surface.

The harvest takes place each year on the same hard surface, one family at a time. The rocks bare traces off the passage of an long gone animal. Very visible dinosaur footprints, a reminder of the rich tapestry of history that we walked upon.

As our week of walking came to an end, we carried with us memories that would last a lifetime. In the embrace of the Atlas Mountains and the hospitality of its nomadic inhabitants, we found a sense of belonging that transcended language and culture, a connection forged by the shared experience of exploration and discovery.



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